Second Empire Style
Matthews Mansion
Ellettsville, IN
Features to Look For:
- Asymmetrical facades are most common
- Double-pitched Mansard roof, either straight-sided, concave or convex
- Heavily ornamented dormer windows
- Wide entablature with brackets
- Arched or hooded windows
Historians named this style for the reign of Napoleon III of France, that country's second emperor. It was a contemporary style, then popular in France. In Second Empire buildings, the most obvious distinguishing characteristic is the mansard roof, called a "french roof" by American builders. Prominent dormer windows, a wide entablature with brackets and various elaborate window treatments were typical of this mode. Architects borrowed many details from the contemporary Italianate style. Plans ranged from balanced, classically-influenced types to picturesque designs with prominent towers. This style was used for large public structures as well as mansions. Shopkeepers sometimes chose the style for their commercial buildings. Second Empire homes tend to be large mansions, but smaller cottages were erected in this mode. This style was most common in Indiana from about 1860 to 1885.
Examples of Second Empire Style
Benjamin Schenck Mansion
Vevay, Switzerland County
Photo - 2002
Vurpillat's Opera House
Winamac, Pulaski County
Photo - 2002
Dr. John A. Scudder Home
Washington, Daviess County
Photo - 2003
Matthews Mansion
Ellettsville, Monroe County
Photo - 2003
