Healthy People 2010 Goal:
- To reduce the diabetes related age adjusted deaths to 45 per 100,000 standard population.
Consequences:
- Diabetes is the 6th leading cause of death in white women and 4th leading cause of death in black women.
- Diabetes affects the prognosis of other medical problems such as heart disease, stroke, high blood pressure, complication of pregnancy, and periodontal disease.
Causes:
- Several factors account for the increasing prevalence of diabetes (Type 2) including behavioral factors such as increase in fat consumption, decrease in physical activity, obesity and improper nutrition; and demographic factors such as aging and increased growth of the at-risk population.
Prevalence in Indiana:
- Indiana diabetes prevalence is above the national diabetes prevalence. Based on 2002 BRFSS, Indiana diabetes prevalence is 7% while the national diabetes prevalence is 6.4%.
Trends toward meeting HP 2010 goal
- Disparities exist. Black female diabetes related age adjusted death rate is more than the white female diabetes age adjusted death rate by 43%
- Between 1999 and 2002, the overall, white and black female diabetes related age adjusted death rates decreased considerably but were unlikely to reach Healthy People 2010 goals (See Fig).

Source: Indiana State Department of Health