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Objection to Issuance of Re=
newal
of Final NPDES Permit No. IN0061344 issued to
City of
2010 OEA 220, (09-W-J-4256)
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
220 begins]
OFFICIAL SHORT CITATION NAME: When referring to 2010 OEA 220 cite this case as
&nb=
sp; City of
TOPICS:
Official notice
Cause 04-W-J-3330, 2010 OEA 1
wastewater treatment plant
Original NPDES permit
Renewal NPDES permit
new discharger
mercury discharge limits
bioaccumulative chemical of concern
antidegradation analysis
Lake Michiga=
n
Outstanding State Resource Water
Motion to Consolidate
Supplemental briefing
Motion to dismiss
collateral estoppel
issue preclusion
327 IAC 5-2-11.7(a)(2)
327 IAC 15-15-9
Ind.
NPDES (National Pollution Discharge
Elimination System)
PRESIDING JUDGE:
Mary L. Davidsen
PARTY REPRESENTATIVES:
IDEM: &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; Sierra
L. Alberts, Esq.
Pro se Petitioners: &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; William
M. Hebert, Paul W. Redar, Sr., Cynthia Robbins,
 =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; Robin
Lynn Phillips =
&nb=
sp; =
&=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; Frederic
P. Andes, Esq., Erika K. Powers, Esq.,
&=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; David
T. Ballard, Esq.; Barnes & Thornburg, LLP
Lake Station Sanitary District:&nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; James
B. Meyer, Esq.; Meyer & Wyatt, PC
Respondent/Permittee City of
 =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; Joseph
P. Allegretti, Esq.
O=
RDER
ISSUED:
Decembe=
r 16,
2010
I=
NDEX
CATEGORY:
Water
F=
URTHER
CASE ACTIVITY:
[none]<= o:p>
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
221 begins]
STATE OF
&=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; ) &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; ENVIRONMENTAL
ADJUDICATION
)
IN THE MATTER OF: =
&nb=
sp; =
)
&=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; )
OBJECTION TO THE ISSUANCE OF &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; )
RENEWAL OF FINAL NPDES =
&nb=
sp; )
PERMIT NO. IN0061344 =
&nb=
sp; =
)
ISSUED TO CITY OF
_______________________________________=
__ )&n=
bsp; CAUSE
NO. 09-W-J-4256
City of
Petitioners, &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; )
City of
Petitioners, &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; )
William M. Hebert, =
&nb=
sp; =
&nb=
sp; )
Petitioner, &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; )
Robin Lynn Phillips, Paul W. Redar, Sr.=
, &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; )
Cynthia Robbins, =
&nb=
sp; =
&=
nbsp; )
Dismissed Petiti=
oners, &=
nbsp; &nbs=
p; &=
nbsp; )
City of Hobart, =
&nb=
sp; =
&nb=
sp; )
Permittee/Respon= dent, &= nbsp; &nbs= p; &= nbsp; )<= o:p>
Indiana Department of Environmental Management, )
Respondent &n=
bsp;  =
; &n=
bsp;  =
; &n=
bsp; )
FINDINGS OF FACT,
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW AND ORDER ON MOTION TO
CONSOLIDATE, MOTION FO=
R SUPPLEMENTAL
BRIEFING and FINAL ORDER ON MOTION TO DISMISS
&=
nbsp; This
matter is before the Office of Environmental Adjudication (“OEA”=
; or
“Court”) on the following pleadings:
-
Pe=
titioners,
the City of Gary and Gary Sanitary District’s (collectively,
“GSD”)’s June 8, 2009 Motion to Consolidate (with Cause N=
o.
04-W-J-3330) and for Supplemental Briefing (“GSD Motion”);
-
Re=
spondent,
Indiana Department of Environmental Management’s (“IDEM”),
June 16, 2009 Objection to City of Gary Sanitary District’s Motion to
Consolidate and for Supplemental Briefing and Motion to Dismiss (“IDEM
Objection and Motion”);
-
GS=
D’s
July 6, 2009 Combined Reply in Support of Motion to Consolidate and for
Supplemental Briefing and Response in Opposition to IDEM’s Motion to
Dismiss;
-
ID=
EM’s
July 14, 2009 Reply in Support of its Motion to Consolidate and for
Supplemental Briefing and Motion to Dismiss;
-
Ja=
nuary
27, 2010 Notices of Incomplete Filings, Orders to Supplement Petitions and
Orders to Respond to City of
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
222 begins]
Supplemental Briefing in Cause 04-W-J-3=
330
issued to Petitioners William M. Hebert, Robin Lynn Phillips, Paul W. Redar,
Sr., Cynthia Robbins and City of Lake Station and Lake Station Sanitary Dis=
trict;
-
Ju=
ly 1,
2010 Notices of Proposed Orders of Dismissal issued to Petitioners Robin Ly=
nn
Phillips, Paul W. Redar, Sr., and Cynthia Robbins;
-
De=
cember
15, 2010 Final Orders of Dismissal issued to Petitioners Robin Lynn Phillip=
s,
Paul W. Redar, Sr., and Cynthia Robbins.
 =
; The
Court also takes official notice, and incorporates herein, by reference, its
January 19, 2010 Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Final Order issue=
d in
OEA Cause 04-W-J-3330[1],
which Final Order held that no genuine issues of material fact existed as to
whether Respondent, IDEM’s, April 1, 2004 issuance of National Pollut=
ion
Discharge Elimination System permit No. IN0061344 to the City of
 =
; The
Chief Environmental Law Judge (“ELJ”), having considered the
petitions, testimony, evidence, and pleadings of the parties, now finds tha=
t judgment
may be made upon the record. =
The
Chief ELJ, by substantial evidence, and being duly advised, now makes the
following findings of fact and conclusions of law and enters the following
Final Order:
FINDINGS OF FACT
1. The City of
2. Nob Hill WWTP is an aging facility whic=
h has
difficulty in consistently meeting its permit limits, resulting in IDEM tak=
ing
enforcement action against
3. The City of
4. The Original Permit authorized the City=
of
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
223 begins]
a daily maximum of 3.2 ppt, and 0.00013
pounds per day as daily maximum discharges. Mercury is a bioaccumulative chemi=
cal of
concern (“BCC”), addressed in 327 IAC 2-1.5-6.
5. On April 23, 2004, the City of
6. When the Hobart Original NPDES Permit w=
as
issued, GSD was operating under NPDES permit NPDES Permit IN0022977 (effect=
ive
November 1, 1994, and administratively extended) issued by IDEM on September
30, 1994. GSD’s authori=
zed
mercury discharge limits were set at a monthly average limit of 30 parts per
trillion (“ppt”) and a daily maximum of 70 ppt.
7. On June 13, 2006, GSD received a new NP=
DES permit
(“New GSD Permit”) from IDEM.&=
nbsp;
The New GSD Permit contains more restrictive mercury discharge limits
than the September 30, 1994 GSD Permit, with an average monthly limit of 1.3
ppt and a daily maximum limit of 3.16 ppt.
8. On April 22, 2009, IDEM issued a NPDES
renewal permit (“Hobart Renewal Permit”) for
9. Petitions for Administrative Review of =
the
Hobart Renewal Permit were filed on May 2, 2009 by William M. Hebert, on Ma=
y 5,
2009 by Cynthia Robbins, on May 6, 2009 by Paul W. Redar, Sr., on May 7, 20=
09
by Robin Lynn Phillips, on May 8, 2009 by City of Gary and Gary Sanitary
District, on May 11, 2009 by City of Lake Station and Lake Station Sanitary
District (LSSA). These petiti=
ons
for administrative review were assigned OEA cause number 09-W-J-4256.
10. The Petitions for Administrative Review=
of
the Hobart Original Permit in Cause 04-W-J-3330 raised substantially similar
challenges to the same mercury discharge limits and antidegradation analyse=
s as
the Petitions for Administrative Review of the Hobart Renewal Permit in Cau=
se
09-W-J-4256.
11. In OEA cause number 04-W-J-3330, the pa=
rties
moved for summary judgment, which was fully briefed and argued orally by Ma=
rch
27, 2009. The Court’s J=
anuary
19, 2010 Findings of Fact, Conclusions of Law and Final Order (“Final
Order”) sustained the Original Permit and specifically addressed merc=
ury
discharge limits and IDEM’s antidegradation analysis.
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
224 begins]
12. In its June 8, 2009 Motion to Consolida=
te and
for Supplemental Briefing[2],
GSD supported its Motion with the contention that its challenges to
Hobart’s Original and Renewal Permits address the same issues, but th=
at
the Petition addressed to the Renewal includes one additional issue: that the more restrictive me=
rcury
discharge limits described above in paragraphs X, Y in GSD’s 2006 per=
mit
is relevant to IDEM’s antidegradation analysis.
13. IDEM’s June 16, 2009 Objection to
GSD’s Motion to Consolidate and for Supplemental Briefing included a
Motion to Dismiss, to which GSD responded.=
Petitioners William M. Hebert, Robin Lynn Phillips, Paul W. Redar, S=
r.,
Cynthia Robbins and City of Lake Station and Lake Station Sanitary District=
did
not respond to January 27, 2010 responsive briefing orders. Petitioners Robin Lynn Phillips, Paul W. Redar=
, Sr.
and Cynthia Robbins did not respond to July 1, 2010 Notices of Proposed Ord=
ers
of Dismissal and were issued Final Orders of Dismissal on December 15,
2010.
CONCLUSIONS OF LAW
1.&n=
bsp;
The Indiana Department of Environmental Management
(“IDEM”) is charged with implementation and enforcement of 2.&n=
bsp;
This is a Final Order issued pursuant to I.C. §
4-21.4-3-27. Findings of Fact=
that
may be construed as Conclusions of Law and Conclusions of Law that may be
construed as Findings of Fact are so deemed. 3.&n=
bsp;
In this case, the Petitioners challenge IDEM’s
April 22, 2009 renewal of 315 IAC 1-3-1(b)(18). Consolidation of cases is addresse=
d in
Ind. Trial Rule 42. Ind. Tr. =
R. 42(A)
provides discretion for a presiding officer to consolidate cases “[w]=
hen
actions involving a common question of law or fact are pending before the
court, it may order a joint hearing or trial of any or all maters in issue =
in
the actions; it may order all actions consolidated; and it may make such or=
ders
concerning proceedings therein as may tend to avoid unnecessary costs or
delay.” Ind. Tr. R. 42(=
B)
allows a court the discretion to order separate hearings “in furthera=
nce
of convenience or to avoid prejudice, or when separate trials will be condu=
cive
to expedition and economy”.
The petitions for administrative review of Hobart
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
225 begins]
quest=
ions of
fact or law. The parties diff=
er to
some degree, but the parties without commonality to both cases did not raise
challenges different from the substantive briefing in either case. On the challenge to
4.&n=
bsp;
In its June 8, 2009 Motion, GSD sought supplemental
briefing on discharge limits approved in the Hobart NPDES permits, asserting
that as IDEM’s mercury discharge limits stated in GSD’s June 13,
2006 NPDES permit are more restrictive than those stated in GSD’s
November 1, 1994 NPDES permit, the difference in limits between GSD’s
1994 and 2006 permits is relevant to IDEM’s antidegradation analysis =
in
the Hobart Renewal permit. On=
the
challenge to
5.&n=
bsp;
In this case, IDEM seeks dismissal of the petitions=
for
administrative review, asserting that Petitioners have failed to state a cl=
aim
upon which relief can be granted.
IDEM’s Motion to Dismiss, filed per Ind. Tr. R. 12(B)(6) for
failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted, is a test of the
legal sufficiency of a claim, not the facts supporting the claim. Harmony
Health Plan of Indiana, Inc. v. Indiana Dep’t of Admin., 864 N.E.=
2d
1083, 1089 (
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
226 begins]
do not support the relief requested. Minks v.Pina, 709 N.E.2d 379, = 381 (Ind. Ct. App. 1999); Davidson v. Crossman Communities, Inc., 699 N.E.2d 789, 791 (Ind. Ct. App. 1998). <= /p>
6.&n=
bsp;
This Court must apply a de novo standard of
review to this proceeding when determining the facts at issue. 315 IAC 1-3-10(b); Indiana Dept=
. of
Natural Resources v. United Refuse Co., Inc., 615 N.E.2d 100 (Ind. 1993), Indiana-Kentucky Electric v=
. Commissioner,
Indiana Department of Environmental Management, 820 N.E.2d 771 (Ind. Ct. App. 2005). Findings of fact must be based
exclusively on the evidence presented to the Environmental Law Judge
(“ELJ”), I.C. §
4-21.5-3-27(d). Deference to =
the
agency’s initial determination is not allowed.
7.&n=
bsp;
OEA is required to base its factual findings on
substantial evidence. Huffman v. Of=
fice
of Envtl. Adjud., 811 N.E.2d 806, 809 (Ind. 2004)(appeal of OEA review =
of
NPDES permit); see also I.C. &s=
ect;
4-21.5-3-27(d). While the par=
ties
disputed whether IDEM’s issuance of the City of
8.&n= bsp; Petitioners’ timely filed Petitions for Review objecting to IDEM’s April 22, 2009 renewal of the April 1, 2004 Hobart NPDES Permit are based on the assertion that the mercury discharge levels authorized per IDEM’s antidegradation analysis incorporated into discharge levels authorized in the original permit erroneously allowed new discharge of mercury into an Outstanding State Resource Water at levels whi= ch would result in a significant overall environmental benefit to Lake Michiga= n. Petitioners are “aggrieved or adversely affected” by IDEM’= ;s determination, per I.C. § 4-21.5-3-7, and qualify to seek administrati= ve review before the OEA.
9.&n=
bsp;
In the administrative review of the original permit,
parties to OEA Cause 04-W-J-3330 contested IDEM’s antidegradation
analysis for
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
227 begins]
its F=
inal
Order in OEA Cause 04-W-J-3330.
10.&= nbsp; The NPDES Permit subject to challenge in this cause is a renewal permit, which permit does not authorize a new or increased discharge or a new or increased permit limit from that stated in the Original Permit. 327 IAC 5-2-11.7(A)(2) applies onl= y to new or increased discharges or permit limits. The Petitions challenging the Renewal Permit fail to state facts or allegations applicable to the Renewal Permit, therefore there is no claim for relief which this Court can grant.<= span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>
11.&=
nbsp; The
issues raised by Petitioners in their challenge to
12.&=
nbsp; The
mercury discharge limits and IDEM’s antidegradation analysis, and
environmental impacts claimed to arise from those limits, stated in
[2010 OEA 220=
, page
228 begins]
estop= pels, or issue preclusion, bars relitigation of the same issues in this case. The Petitions for Administrative R= eview of Hobart’s NPDES Renewal Permit should be denied.
FINAL ORDER=
 =
; AND THE COURT, being duly advised,
hereby FINDS AND ORDERS that
Respondent, Indiana Department of Environmental Management, provided
substantial evidence required to meet its burden of showing that Petitioners
failed to state a claim upon which relief can be granted in support of
IDEM’s Motion to Dismiss per Ind. Tr. R. 12(B)(6). Petitioners’ challenge to the
renewal of the City of
&=
nbsp; IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED, ADJUDGED AND
DECREED that Respondent, Indiana Department of Environmental
Management’s, Motion to Dismiss is GRANTED;
Petitioners, City of Gary, Gary Sanitary District, William M. Hebert, City =
of
Lake Station and Lake Station Sanitary District’s Petitions for
Administrative Review are DISMISSE=
D. Judgment is entered in favor of
Respondent, Indiana Department of Environmental Management. This cause is DISMISSED. All fu=
rther
proceedings are VACATED.
&=
nbsp; IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Petiti=
oners
GSD’s Motion to Consolidate the petitions for administrative review of
the renewal permit (OEA Cause 09-W-J-4256) with the closed, decided
administrative review of the original permit (OEA Cause 04-W-J-3330) is DENIED.
&=
nbsp; IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Petiti=
oners
GSD’s Motion for Supplemental Briefing is DENIED.
You are further notified that pursuant =
to
provisions of I.C. §
4-21.5-7-5, the Office of Environmental Adjudication serves as the ultimate=
authority
in administrative review of decisions of the Commissioner of the Indiana
Department of Environmental Management.&nb=
sp;
This is a Final Order subject to Judicial Review consistent with
applicable provisions of I.C. § 4-21.5, et seq. Pursuant =
to
I.C. § 4-21.5-5-5, a Petition for Judicial Review of this Final Order =
is
timely only if it is filed with a civil court of competent jurisdiction wit=
hin
thirty (30) days after the date this notice is served.
IT IS SO ORDERED=
this
16th day of December, 2010 in
Hon. Mary L. Davidsen
Chief Environmental Law Judge
[2010 OEA 220: end of decision]
2010
OEA 220 in .doc format
2010
OEA 220 in .pdf format
 = ;
[1] Judicial review is pending in Marion Superior Court under cause number 49F1= 2-1002-MI-007318.
[2]
GSD’s June 8, 2009 Motion provided that GSD consulted with the govern=
ment
parties about its Motion. GSD noted that the Motion was agreed to by
Objection to Issuance of Renewal of Final NPDES Permit No. IN0061344
issued to
City of
2010 OEA 220, (09-W-J-4256)