Integrated Pest Management

Integrated pest management (IPM) is an alternative way of getting rid of pests and keeping them away. Exposure to pesticides can worsen asthma for some people, though uncommon. IPM uses non-chemical and low-impact chemical methods to control pests through exclusion, sanitation, monitoring, treatment and evaluation.

Prevent pests by excluding them from your home. Pests can enter the home in many different ways, such as in groceries, cardboard boxes, or through an open door. However, the majority of the time pests enter through cracks and crevices around doors and windows, or through holes in window screens. Look for these little spaces and seal them with caulking putty. Close off gaps under outer doors with weather strips.

Prevent pests by taking away food sources. Pests, such as cockroaches and mice, need food and water to survive. One drop of water can satisfy a thirsty cockroach. Pests live in dark unused spaces and are attracted to clutter. Clean out cluttered areas. Kitchens are a prime source of food and water. Clean crumbs and spilled liquids immediately. Check under sinks for leaks. Do not leave dirty dishes in the sink or in other rooms of the house overnight. If you have pets, pick up the food and water dish at night.

Monitor your home to be aware of whether or not pests are present. Again, pests live in dark and damp places, under heavy things like refrigerators. Sticky monitor boxes, found at local hardware stores, placed in dark corners, under sinks, behind large items, basements and attics can alert you to pests in the home.

The three above methods should be enough to rid your home of pests. However, if more help is needed select a treatment method for the type pest in your home. Never indiscriminately spray pesticides for a wide range of pests, these chemicals are more potent. Try using cockroach traps, boric acid, and gel baits to get rid of the bugs. Do not use granular baits if there are small children in the home. Mice can move these pellets and may be mistaken as candy by small children. Only adults should use chemicals at home.

Finally, evaluate how well treatment worked. Keep records of cleaning methods, traps or baits used, and any other chemical intervention.

The Indiana Pesticide Review Board has developed pest control policies for child care facilities and schools that follow IPM methods. Select a link below for each recommended pest control policy.

Indiana Pesticide Review Board - Model Pest Control Policy for Indiana Child Care Facilities

Indiana Pesticide Review Board - Model Pest Control in Indiana Schools Policy