Surface Water Monitoring
Surface water is any body of water above ground, including streams, rivers, lakes, wetlands, and reservoirs. Surface water monitoring involves collecting water and biological samples from rivers, streams, and lakes and analyzing those samples to assess the status of water quality across the state. The Office of Water Quality conducts this work in accordance with the Indiana Surface Water Quality Monitoring Strategy, which guides and prioritizes the type of monitoring IDEM must do to meet Clean Water Act and Safe Drinking Water Act requirements.
Staff collect water chemistry, E. coli, fish, macroinvertebrate, aquatic habitat, and algae data on a rotating basin and, in some cases, seasonal basis. The data are analyzed and used for statewide and watershed specific surface water-related assessments, for development of the Integrated Water Monitoring and Assessment Report, and for planning and restoration projects. The collected and assessed data also supports water quality standards development; NPDES permitting and compliance activities; public health advisories for fish consumption and blue-green algae; volunteer monitoring efforts through the Hoosier Riverwatch and Clean Lakes programs, and the IndianaMap.
A portion of Indiana’s surface waters are sampled annually, either by IDEM or through U.S. EPA support. That data is included in the National Aquatic Resource Surveys, a national overview of water quality. The IDEM Watersheds programs - Nonpoint Source and Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL), contribute data and information about pollutant loads that staff and watershed groups use when collaborating on planning and implementation activities that will improve water quality. To better share this data with the public, IDEM provides web map applications such as the:
- Fixed Station Water Quality Monitoring Locator
- Impaired Waters (e303d) Tool
- White River Mainstem Project Story Map
- Water Quality Trends in Indiana Streams
- Restoring Indiana's Waterways Through Local Partnerships
- Watershed Assessment and Planning Branch Activities
Each year, staff draft work plans that describe the activities for the coming year, what parameters and pollutants will be sampled and tested, when and where these activities will take place, and for which programs the data will be used. Past and current work plans are provided below. When new work plans are generated for the upcoming monitoring season, they will be posted here.
Monitoring Programs Work Plans
- 2024 Monitoring Matrix [PDF]
- 2023 QAPP for WAPB Indiana Surface Water Programs [PDF]
- 2024 Watershed Characterization Work Plan for Indian Creek - White River Watershed [PDF]
- 2024 Blue River and Indian Creek Special Project Work Plan [PDF}
- Indiana Surface Water External Data Program QAPP [PDF]
- 2024 Probabilistic Work Plan for the Upper Wabash Basin [PDF]
- 2024 Lake and Reservoir Monitoring Work Plan [PDF]
- 2023 Performance Monitoring Work Plan for Selected Indiana Sub-watersheds [PDF]
- 2024 Reference Site Monitoring Work Plan [PDF]
- 2024 Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxin Work Plan in Selected Lakes in Indiana [PDF]
- 2024 Regional Monitoring Network for Indiana Streams Work Plan
- 2023 - 2027 Fish Tissue Contaminants Monitoring Program [PDF]
- 2020 Fixed Station Workplan [PDF]
- Evaluation of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances in the Indiana Portions of the Great Lake Basins [PDF]
- Indiana Coolwater Stream Monitoring Work Plan [PDF]
- QAPP for Biological Community and Habitat Measurements [PDF]
- Indiana Diatom Index of Biotic Integrity Development Project
Monitoring Programs Standard Operating Procedures
- Assessment Information Management System Results Upload Template Instructions [PDF]
- Calculation of Aquatic Life Use Support Estimates [PDF]
- Calculation of Drainage Area [PDF]
- Calculation of Gradient [PDF]
- Calibration of YSI Multi-parameter Data Sondes [PDF]
- Collecting Surface Water Samples for Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxin Analysis [PDF]
- Cyanobacteria Identification and Enumeration [PDF]
- Determination of Cyanobacteria Toxins in Ambient and Drinking Water by ELISA [PDF]
- E-coli Field Sampling and Analysis [PDF]
- Fish Community Field Collection Procedures [PDF]
- Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) User Instructions [PDF]
- Global Positioning System Data Creation [PDF]
- Hester Dendy HD Multiplate Artificial Substrate Macroinvertebrate Collection Procedure [PDF]
- Methods and Procedures for the Assessment of External Data [PDF]
- Multi-habitat (MHAB) Macroinvertebrate Collection Procedure [PDF]
- Nonpoint Source (NPS) Data Management [PDF]
- Phytoplankton and Periphyton Field Collection Procedures [PDF]
- Procedures for Completing the QHEI [PDF]
- Processing and Identification of Diatom Samples [PDF]
- Processing and Identification of Macroinvertebrate Samples [PDF]
- Site Reconnaissance Procedure [PDF]
- Transportation Use Handling and Storage of Lab Chemicals [PDF]
- Water Chemistry Field Sampling Procedures [PDF]