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Fire Investigations

Fire Investigations

About the Fire Investigations Section

All fire departments in Indiana are required to investigate and determine the causes and circumstances for each fire occurring in their territory, according to Indiana Code 36-8-17-7. The Fire Investigations Section is a resource to fire departments, law enforcement agencies, the insurance industry and the public to assist with the investigations of fires and explosions that occur in Indiana.

The Fire Investigations Section is part of the Division of Fire and Building Safety of the Indiana Department of Homeland Security (IDHS). Division fire investigators are authorized by the Indiana State Fire Marshal to conduct investigations pursuant to Indiana codes 22-14-2-4 and 22-14-2-8. All investigators are certified in fire and explosion investigation through IDHS as well as other professional associations such as the International Association of Arson Investigators (IAAI) and the National Association of Fire Investigators (NAFI). They are sworn law enforcement officers and can exercise police powers, including the ability to make arrests, conduct searches or seizures of people or property, and carry firearms.

The Fire Investigations Section annually investigates about 600 fires and explosions. The investigators diligently work each case utilizing practices and procedures outlined in the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) 921 Guide for Fire and Explosion Investigations. The investigators are also required to be compliant with the NFPA 1033 Standard for Professional Qualifications for Fire Investigator. The section employs the latest technology and investigative techniques to determine the causes and circumstances of fires and explosions and to apprehend and prosecute those who commit arson.

Indiana map with fire investigator regions
IDHS Fire Investigators (select for contacts)

Indiana map with fire investigator regions
IDHS Fire Investigators (select for contacts)

Investigators

Each investigator is assigned a region of the state to cover; however, they can respond anywhere within Indiana.

Services Offered
Black arson canine walks through burned house wreckage with handler

IDHS fire investigators work on fires and explosions that occur at houses, apartments and businesses. They also investigate automobile and watercraft fires and can also help with case reviews and joint scene examinations. The team utilizes a certified arson canine trained to detect accelerants at fire scenes and other dogs who can help find human remains.

Services provided by the investigators include the following:

  • Accelerant-detection canine
  • Cadaver-locating canines
  • Digital forensics
  • Evidence collection and handling
  • Expert-witness testimony
  • Fire and explosion origin and cause investigation
  • Interviews and interrogations
  • Scene documentation
  • Search and arrest warrants
  • Subpoena witnesses, books, documents or other evidence
  • Training
  • Accelerant-detection canine
  • Cadaver-locating canines
  • Cellular data analysis
  • Evidence collection and handling
  • Expert-witness testimony
  • Fire and explosion origin and cause investigation
  • Interviews and interrogations
  • Scene documentation
  • Search and arrest warrants
  • Subpoena witnesses, books, documents or other evidence
  • Training

Investigation Report Requests

Contents of fire investigation files are withheld pursuant to Indiana Code 5-14-3-4 as law enforcement records and are only released through subpoena or to an insurance company pursuant to Indiana Code 27-2-13. Requests for public records should be submitted via the IDHS APRA Portal.

Fire Investigation Frequently Asked Questions

Fire investigators looking through debris at fire scene